How To Flip Houses In California: 15-Step Home Renovation Guide
Jun 14, 2024
The California real estate market is brimming with potential for those who know how to capitalize on it. Consequently, flipping houses in California can be incredibly profitable, thanks to the state’s diverse neighborhoods, strong economy, and constant housing demand. Whether you’re aiming to transform a fixer-upper or seeking substantial profits, the Golden State offers unmatched opportunities.
Everyone should have the chance to achieve financial freedom through real estate. That’s why we have dedicated our time and effort to democratize real estate and make its potential available to anyone and everyone. In doing so, we developed this guide to teach you everything you need to know about how to flip houses in California. The steps outlined below will give you the knowledge, skills, and confidence to fix and flip homes in California:
- What Is Flipping Houses?
- Why Flip Houses In California?
- California House-Flipping Statistics
- How To Flip Houses In California In 15 Steps
- How Much Do House Flippers Make In California?
- Is House Flipping Illegal In California?
- Do You Need A Real Estate License To Flip Houses In California?
- How Much Does It Cost To Flip A House In California?
- What's The Best Place To Flip Houses In California?
- Is It Hard To Flip Houses In California?
- How Do You Find Contractors For Flipping Houses In California?
- Final Thoughts On House Flipping In California
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What Is Flipping Houses?
Flipping houses is the process of buying a property, renovating it to increase its value, and then selling it for a profit. The fundamental principle behind this strategy is to find an undervalued or distressed home with the potential for improvement. Rehabbers are then tasked with making strategic upgrades and repairs to enhance the home's market value. Lastly, investors must sell the home for a profit, capitalizing on the increased value from the renovations and favorable market conditions to achieve a higher sale price.
Flipping houses in California, however, offers significant potential due to the state’s vibrant and active real estate market. The high demand for housing and diverse neighborhoods means there are always opportunities to find undervalued properties ready for transformation. Beyond being a real estate strategy, learning how to flip houses in California is an exciting opportunity to tap into the largest asset class in the country—residential real estate—and move towards financial freedom.
Read Also: How To Wholesale Real Estate In California
Why Flip Houses In California?
Flipping houses in California offers an exciting opportunity for new and seasoned investors alike, thanks to the state's vast number of opportunities and potential for substantial profits.
Despite concerns about competition, there's plenty of room for everyone. According to RealtyTrac, California currently has 20,584 properties in foreclosure, 1,171 bank-owned properties, and 3,660 headed for auction. These numbers highlight the abundance of opportunities available for those looking to dive into the market of flipping houses in California.
Perhaps even more importantly, these opportunities can lead to significant profits. ATTOM Data Solutions' latest Home Flipping Report shows that the average gross flipping profit nationwide is $66,000, which translates to a 27.5% return on investment. To be clear, that's a national average and not specific to California, but the state's housing market has become synonymous with higher profit margins than its counterparts. Subsequently, even the national average is notably higher than the average 10% annual return offered by the S&P 500, according to NerdWallet.
All things considered, flipping houses in California looks like a smart move in today's economy. When you learn how to start flipping houses in California, you're tapping into a lucrative investment strategy that can potentially yield far greater returns than traditional stock market investments and even flipping houses in other states.
If the prospect of flipping houses in California excites you, please take a moment to sign up for our free training below. This comprehensive training will equip you with the house-flipping tips California investors need to take advantage of today's opportunities offered in the California housing market.
*For in-depth training on real estate investing, Real Estate Skills offers extensive courses to get you ready to make your first investment! Attend our FREE training and gain insider knowledge, expert strategies, and essential skills to make the most of every real estate opportunity that comes your way!
California House-Flipping Statistics
An investor's success largely hinges on the quality and reliability of their data. Therefore, anyone learning how to flip houses in California should prioritize recent and trustworthy housing indicators, such as those listed below (data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau, RedFin, and ATTOM Data Solutions):
- Population: 39,538,223
- Employment Rate: 60.0%
- Median Household Income: $91,551
- Median Sale Price: $860,500 (+9.8% Year-Over-Year)
- Number Of Homes Sold: 26,624 (-0.053% Year-Over-Year)
- Median Days On Market: 26 (+0 Year-Over-Year)
- Number Of Homes For Sale: 90,922 (+18.7% Year-Over-Year)
- Number Of Newly Listed Homes: 36,926 (+16.3% Year-Over-Year)
- Months Of Supply: 2 (+0 Year-Over-Year)
- Homes Sold Above List Price: 49.8% (+0.8 Points Year-Over-Year)
- Homes With Price Drops: 27.0% (+6.8 Points Year-Over-Year)
- Foreclosure Rate: 0.0784% (1 Out Of 1,276)
*All California housing market statistics are as of Q2 2024
Similar to what you’d learn in a Flipping Houses 101 course, it's crucial to equip yourself with comprehensive market data, monitor economic trends, and understand the prices within the California market. This knowledge will guide house-flipping strategies California investors implement and assist them in learning how to flip houses in California.
How To Flip Houses In California In 15 Steps
If you're eager to learn how to flip houses in California, you're in the right place. In this home renovation guide, we'll provide step-by-step instructions to navigate the entire process of California property flipping with our very own MLS Offer system. That’s an important distinction: this isn’t your average guide for learning how to flip houses in California; this is a step-by-step breakdown of everything you need to do to rehab a house and sell it for a profit successfully. All you need to do is dedicate yourself to the process and follow the steps listed below:
- Pick Your Market
- Find Your Money
- Find Three Contractors
- Find An Investor-Friendly Agent
- Find A House To Flip
- Make Discovery Calls To Listing Agents
- Analyze The Property
- Call Agents & Submit Written Offers
- Perform Due Diligence When The Offer Is Accepted
- Close On The Deal
- Renovate The House
- Prep & List The House On The MLS
- Field Offers & Negotiate
- Accept The Best Offer
- Sell The House & Get Paid
Pick Your Market
Flipping a house in California begins with picking your market. Choosing the right market is crucial because it can significantly impact your investment's success. Several factors should be considered when selecting a market, such as local economic conditions, housing demand, and property values.
One of the most important factors, however, is the proximity to where you live. While it’s not a requirement to live near the market you intend to invest in, it does make the job of a new investor much easier. Living close to the market allows for more convenient meetings with contractors, attorneys, and real estate agents. It also helps you understand the ins and outs of individual neighborhoods, which is critical for making informed decisions.
Consider the alternative: not living in the same market you invest in. While it's certainly possible, doing so introduces unnecessary obstacles that can complicate the process. You might face challenges coordinating with contractors, managing renovations remotely, and staying updated on local market trends. Additionally, being unfamiliar with the area can make it harder to accurately assess factors that affect property values, such as neighborhood amenities and potential nuisances.
By being nearby, you can objectively assess factors that impact the home’s value, such as the quality of schools, proximity to train tracks, airports, and other local amenities. With all of that said, picking the right market is the first step in learning how to flip houses in California and can set the foundation for a successful and profitable investment.
Find Your Money
Once you know where to invest, the next step is securing financing. More specifically, this means finding a lender to work with; this is the second step, even before finding a home and putting it under contract, because cash is the only thing that can facilitate a deal. Without having the cash lined up, investors risk losing out on potentially lucrative deals, so it's important to know where you will get your funding for flipping houses in California before you even have a house.
Before diving deeper into securing financing, let’s clear up two common misconceptions: that lenders are hard to find and you need a lot of your own money to invest in real estate. Both are false. There are plenty of lenders ready to fund good deals, and you don’t need any of your own money to invest. By leveraging these lenders, you can get the entire deal funded without using your own cash.
Investors typically use two types of lenders: hard money lenders and private money lenders. These lenders come with higher interest rates and origination fees, but they provide the speed and cash necessary to secure deals quickly, making the higher rates worthwhile.
Hard money lenders are asset-based and will lend based on the deal's potential return. They usually lend between 70% and 90% of the loan-to-cost (LTC), meaning you need to bring the remaining amount to the table. LTC refers to the percentage of the total project cost (including repairs and anything else) that the lender will finance.
Private money lenders, on the other hand, are individuals looking to invest their capital for higher returns than traditional investments. These are the individuals you want to leverage for the remaining balance once you have gotten all that you can from hard money lenders. They typically charge around 10% interest but offer the flexibility and leverage to enter the real estate market without using your own money.
Flippers are recommended to leverage lenders' money instead of using their own because it allows them to remain liquid and scale their flipping business more effectively. By using other people's money (OPM), investors can take on multiple projects simultaneously without tying up their own capital. This short-term strategy minimizes personal financial risk and maximizes potential returns, enabling faster growth and more flexibility in the dynamic real estate market.
There’s no doubt about it; these lenders are an integral component of flipping real estate in California. Without them, many couldn’t fund a project of their own. Fortunately, they are abundant and ready to lend at a moment’s notice, which begs the question: Where can you find private and hard money lenders?
How To Find Private & Hard Money Lenders
Finding private and hard money lenders doesn't follow the same path as traditional lenders, but being different doesn't mean it is difficult. Both private and hard money lenders are out there, and we’ll show you how to find them.
To find hard money lenders, we recommend two effective methods: attending monthly Real Estate Investor Association (REIA) meetings in your area and simply googling "hard money lenders in [your city]." REIA meetings are excellent for networking with experienced investors and lenders who are actively looking to finance good deals. Googling, on the other hand, will provide you with a list of local and national lenders and their contact information, making it easy to start your search. Two lenders we have had success working with in the past are Kiavi and Lima One.
To find private money lenders, the approach is slightly different. These lenders are typically individuals looking to invest their capital for higher returns than traditional investments offer. Start by reaching out to your personal network—friends, family, and acquaintances—who might be interested in real estate investing. Additionally, attend networking events, seminars, and local investment clubs where you can meet potential private lenders. Presenting them with a solid investment plan and showing them the potential returns can attract their interest.
This second step is critical because investors who line up financing can secure a proof of funds (POF) letter. A POF letter is essential when buying a house, as it shows sellers you have the financial backing to close the deal, making your offers more competitive and credible.
Find Three Contractors
The next step in flipping houses in California is hiring a contractor. While it’s possible to do the rehab yourself, we don’t recommend it for several reasons. DIY rehabs come with many potential pitfalls, from underestimated costs to extended timelines due to unforeseen issues. Professional contractors are more efficient, have better skills, and can complete projects faster and with higher quality. Additionally, your time as an investor is better spent elsewhere, such as finding more deals and growing your business.
Hiring contractors allows you to scale your business since you aren’t lifting a finger on the rehab. Instead, you can focus your attention on strategic activities that drive growth and profitability. When finding a contractor, we recommend looking for at least three general contractors. General contractors are valuable because they can effectively manage the entire project and hire subcontractors as needed, ensuring that all aspects of the renovation are handled professionally.
How To Find A General Contractor
Of all the renovation tips for California houses, finding a contractor is perhaps the most important. Start by inquiring with at least three general contractors to get different quotes and perspectives on your project. This approach will help you compare prices and choose the best option for your budget and needs. To find reliable contractors, consider attending the same local Real Estate Investor Association (REIA) meetings where you met your lenders. These meetings are excellent networking opportunities where experienced investors can recommend reputable contractors.
Additionally, drive around neighborhoods and look for homes under construction. You can approach the workers or get contact information from the project signs posted outside. Visiting home improvement stores like Lowe’s and Home Depot is another effective strategy. Contractors often frequent these stores for supplies, and you can connect with them directly or ask store employees for recommendations.
By hiring competent contractors, you ensure that your rehab projects are completed efficiently and professionally, allowing you to focus on scaling your real estate flipping California business.
Find An Investor-Friendly Agent
The fourth step in flipping houses in California is finding and working with investor-friendly real estate agents. Real estate agents and Realtors bring immense value to investors due to their local knowledge, vast networks, and ability to negotiate better deals. Their expertise can make the difference between a mediocre deal and a highly profitable one.
However, it's crucial to find not just any agent, but one who is investor-friendly. Not all agents are interested in working with investors; some prefer focusing on high-end residential properties, buying and selling multimillion-dollar homes whenever the opportunity presents itself. What you need is an agent who is enthusiastic about working with investors and comfortable submitting numerous offers.
Working with an investor-friendly agent is vital because the vast majority of sellers use an agent. According to the National Association of Realtors, "89% of sellers were assisted by a real estate agent when selling their home." Since most homes are sold through an agent on the MLS, it makes the most sense to look for deals there, and agents are best equipped to navigate this marketplace. Their local market knowledge, negotiation skills, and access to the MLS provide a significant advantage in finding and securing profitable deals. It’s worth noting that their services come with a price, typically 2.5% of the sale price, but this commission is usually paid by the seller, so investors don’t have to worry about commissions until it comes time to sell the finished rehab.
Read Also: How To Get MLS Access In California
How To Find An Investor-Friendly Agent
Now that you know why working with an agent is important, let’s go over how to find one. The first and most obvious way is to attend local Real Estate Investment Association meetings. These gatherings are excellent for networking and finding agents who are experienced in working with investors. The second method is to gain access to the MLS and search for distressed homes in your area. The agents listing these homes are likely investor-friendly, so reach out to them and see if they are interested in working with you on similar deals.
By partnering with an investor-friendly real estate agent, you can leverage their expertise and connections to find and secure the best deals, making the process of flipping houses in California more efficient and profitable.
Find A House To Flip
There are countless ways to find houses to flip, such as driving for dollars, browsing public records at local courthouses, and direct mail campaigns. However, we are confident that the best way to find houses to flip in California is to use the database that already has the overwhelming majority of homes for sale: the Multiple Listing Service (MLS). The MLS is a comprehensive database that real estate agents use to list properties for sale. It includes detailed information about each property, making it an invaluable resource for finding potential flips in California.
Every listing on the MLS represents someone who wants to sell, which simplifies the process of identifying motivated sellers. The trick is to find the properties that work best for your flipping strategy; this involves analyzing listings to identify homes that are undervalued, in need of repairs, or located in high-demand areas. Accessing the MLS requires a real estate license or working with a real estate agent, which is why we recommended teaming up with a local real estate agent in step four.
By collaborating with an investor-friendly agent, you can gain access to the MLS and tap into a wealth of information about available properties. Agents can help you set up customized searches that filter listings based on your criteria, such as price range, location, and property condition. This targeted approach saves you time and effort, allowing you to focus on properties with the highest potential for profit.
Alternative Strategies to Find a House
There are several effective ways to find houses to flip in California, with the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) being a favored source due to its zero marketing costs and proven efficacy. The MLS offers comprehensive listings and detailed property information, making it an excellent resource for identifying distressed homes.
To find distressed properties, search for homes that have been on the market for an extended period. These properties often indicate motivated sellers eager to close a deal, presenting prime opportunities for flips. Additionally, look for homes in need of repair or those listed "as is." Such properties typically require significant work but can be purchased at a lower price, allowing for higher profit margins post-renovation.
Utilize specific keywords in your MLS search to pinpoint distressed properties. Terms like "handyman special," "needs TLC," "diamond in the rough," and "fixer-upper" signal that a home is in less-than-ideal condition. These properties are often listed below market value, offering substantial value addition potential through renovations.
Once you know what to look for, there are three strategies you can implement to find houses to flip in California:
- The Day Zero Strategy: Investors can find houses to flip by accessing the MLS and filtering for homes listed in the last 24 hours. From these new listings, make a list of those that appear distressed and have your agent contact the listing agent. The goal is to be the first to contact the listing, potentially securing a deal immediately and beating the competition.
- The Old Listing Strategy: Use the MLS to filter for homes that have been listed for 60 days or more. While there are countless reasons these homes haven’t sold, they all have something in common: the seller is likely more desperate to sell, which means they could be more willing to drop their asking price. It's possible that these homes just aren't going to sell, but it's also possible that they are just looking for a solution, which could be you. At the very least, you'll never know till you ask.
- The Wholesaler Strategy: Is wholesaling real estate legal in California? Yes, it is, which means investors can locate distressed homes for sale in California by teaming up with wholesalers. Wholesalers find and contract undervalued properties and then assign these contracts to investors for a fee. You can find wholesalers at REIA meetings or by signing up for Real Estate Skills' Pro Wholesaler VIP program, which grants access to a nationwide network of wholesalers.
In each of these situations, investors are creating win-win scenarios for sellers, helping them out of distressed situations. By purchasing their homes quickly and efficiently, investors provide much-needed relief to sellers while securing profitable deals for themselves, benefiting all parties involved.
Having said that, some investors may not be able to gain access to the MLS for a variety of reasons. Fortunately, these strategies apply to alternative website listing platforms like RedFin, Zillow, and Realtor.com. Simply translate the strategies above to these listing websites when flipping homes in California. It is important to note, however, that the MLS is the preferred vehicle because of its more comprehensive data and contact information.
Make Discovery Calls To Listing Agents
Once potentially distressed homes have been identified, the next step in flipping houses in California is making discovery calls. These calls are crucial for gathering the necessary information about the properties. You can either make these calls yourself or have your agent do it. The purpose of these calls is to conduct a bit of research before moving on to the next step, not to make an offer—unless, of course, the right opportunity presents itself.
It’s important to remember that these are not cold calls. The listing agent doesn't get paid unless they sell the home, so they are usually eager to hear from potential buyers; this makes the process smoother and more productive, as you are contacting someone who is motivated to facilitate a sale.
During these discovery calls, you should aim to learn as much as possible about the property's condition, the seller's motivations, and any potential issues that might affect the deal. In doing so, ask questions about the property's history, any repairs or renovations that have been done, and the seller's timeline for closing. For some guidance, we’ve included some of the most important questions to ask and why:
- Is the listing still active?: It's important to ask a listing agent if the property listing is still active to ensure it's not already under contract with another buyer. Knowing the property is still available prevents investors from wasting time on deals that aren't accessible. This step streamlines the process and keeps your focus on viable opportunities.
- Are the listing’s photos up to date?: Asking listing agents if the photos are up-to-date is crucial because it ensures you have an accurate understanding of the property's current condition. Knowing the home's true state helps investors gauge the extent of repairs and renovations needed. This information is essential for accurately estimating costs and potential profit margins.
- What is the current condition of the home?: Asking listing agents about the current condition of the home is crucial because it serves a dual purpose. First, it encourages the agent to disclose if the home is distressed, confirming its suitability for a flip. Second, it can reveal hidden issues that aren't immediately obvious, allowing investors to better assess repair costs and potential challenges.
- Are you willing to work with an investor?: Asking the listing agent if they are open and willing to work with you is important for several reasons. This transparency fosters honest communication and sets clear expectations moving forward. Additionally, if you don't currently have an agent, this could be an opportunity to convince the listing agent to represent you on the deal, allowing them to earn commissions on both ends of the transaction and potentially building a beneficial working relationship for future deals.
- What is the owner’s reason for selling?: Asking the listing agent about the owner's reason for selling is important because it provides insight into the seller's motivations. While the agent may not always disclose this information, any details you can gather can be valuable in negotiating a better deal. Understanding the seller's urgency or circumstances can give you leverage to structure an offer that meets their needs while benefiting your investment strategy.
- Is there a lot of competition for the property?: Asking the listing agent about how much competition the property is getting is important because it helps you gauge the urgency and competitiveness of the situation. Knowing if there are multiple offers or significant interest can inform your strategy, enabling you to make a more competitive bid if necessary. This information helps you avoid overpaying or missing out on a potentially profitable deal.
Remember, this step is for gathering information, not making deals. When ending the call, leave communications open by suggesting you'll get back to the listing agent after consulting your team and confirming whether this is a home you want to move forward with. This approach ensures a thorough and strategic evaluation process, which is vital for successfully flipping houses in California.
Analyze The Property
The next step in flipping houses in California is analyzing the property; this is where investors take the information gained from the listing agent and supplement it with further details, focusing on "the big three": the after-repair value (ARV), the repair costs, and the purchase price. These crucial metrics help determine if a property is a viable investment.
After-Repair Value
The after-repair value is a critical metric in analyzing a property for investment. The ARV represents the estimated value of a property after all necessary repairs and renovations have been completed. Calculating the ARV involves using comparable sales, or "comps," which are recently sold properties similar to the one you are considering flipping.
Real estate comps provide a benchmark for the property's potential market value, helping investors estimate what the home could sell for post-renovation. To find accurate comps, look for properties that meet these criteria:
- The same bed and bath count as the subject property
- Within 20% of the subject property’s square footage
- Located in the same neighborhood
- Located within one-half mile of the subject property
- Sold within six months
- Recently renovated
Once comps have been identified, the next step is to average out the prices of the eligible comps; this involves calculating the average sale price of the comparable properties that closely match your investment property. To do so, add the total value of all the properties together and divide it by the number of comps you used. By doing this, you can derive a realistic estimate of the after-repair value of the property you are analyzing, which will guide your investment decisions and help determine the potential profitability of the flip.
Repair Costs
The best way to estimate repair costs on a fix-and-flip property in California is to conduct a thorough property inspection and consult with experienced contractors. Start by making a detailed list of all necessary repairs and renovations. Then, obtain multiple quotes from contractors to get a realistic estimate of labor and material costs. Additionally, factor in a contingency budget for unexpected expenses, typically around 10-15% of the total repair costs. By leveraging professional expertise and comprehensive planning, you can accurately estimate repair costs, ensuring a profitable flip and mastering how to flip houses in California.
Purchase Price
Once you have the ARV and the rehab costs, the next step in flipping houses in California is to plug these variables into a formula to determine your maximum allowable offer (MAO); this is the highest price you can pay for the property while ensuring a profitable investment. To accurately determine your purchase price, you’ll need to account for all of these factors:
- The ARV: The value you expect the home to be after repairs are made.
- Hard Money Loan Costs: The total cost of the hard money loan, making sure to account for the interest rate (usually between 10% and 15%), origination fees, points, and the time you expect to hold the loan balance (how long you think the flip will take).
- Private Money Loan Costs: The total cost of the private money loan, making sure to account for the interest and duration of the project.
- Front-End Closing & Holding Costs: Investors need to account for front-end closing costs (typically around 2% of the purchase price) and holding costs, which include expenses like insurance, utilities, and taxes.
- Backend Closing Costs: Backend closing costs are usually 1% of the ARV.
- Realtor Fees: Most Realtor fees cost upwards of 6% of the purchase price, but if you find an investor-friendly agent willing to take a smaller fee (around 4%) in return for more deals in the future, you can save tens of thousands of dollars.
- Projected Profit: The price you intend to purchase the home for must factor in how much you want to make on the deal. While there is no universal profit calculator, ATTOM Data Solutions’ latest Home Flipping Report revealed that most investors across the country returned about 27.5% on their rehab projects.
Once you have all of this information and costs ironed out, the next step is to subtract all of them from the ARV. By doing this, you will be left with the maximum allowable offer (MAO), which represents the highest price you can pay for the property while still ensuring a profitable investment.
Call Agents & Submit Written Offers
The next step in flipping houses in California is to call the listing agent you previously spoke with and inform them of your intention to submit a written offer. Ensure your offer aligns with the maximum allowable offer you calculated. By submitting a well-informed written offer, you position yourself as a serious buyer and move closer to securing the property.
You want the agent representing you, whether it's the listing agent or the investor-friendly agent you aligned with earlier, to acknowledge your terms and submit a written offer on your behalf. Having the agent submit the offer appears more professional, as they'll bring the appropriate contract and know exactly what to do. In California, we use the California Association of Realtors' Residential Purchase Agreement contract.
To be perfectly clear, here are the contact details you need to provide for the representing agent who will draw up the contract:
- Purchaser Name: Identify the purchaser, whether it’s under your name or an LLC. (We recommend forming an LLC (Limited Liability Company) for added asset protection). It is worth noting that if you are buying the property under an LLC, you’ll need to include the articles of incorporation, which show that you are a signer for your company.
- Offer Price: Include the offer price you determined above.
- Deposit Amount (Earnest Money Deposit): Include an earnest money deposit (usually 1% to 5% of the purchase price) to show you are a serious buyer). It is worth noting that earnest money deposits are typically refundable, but just to be safe, include a contingency (like the one below).
- Contingencies: Include a seven-day inspection contingency. This contingency allows you to inspect the home to make sure you don’t uncover anything out of the ordinary. If, for any reason, you don’t like what you see, you can back out of the deal and get your deposit back.
- 14-Day (Or Sooner) Closing: Require a quick closing to appease the buyer. Using cash allows the deal to transpire much faster than homes bought with traditional loans, which most buyers will appreciate.
- Seller To Deliver Free & Clear Title: This is to prevent you from buying a property with title discrepancies like liens, unexpected notes, and additional mortgages.
- Buyer’s Agent Name: Identify the buyer's agent so it’s clear who is representing you in the deal.
- Proof Of Funds: Including the proof of funds from your lender in the offer demonstrates your financial capability to close the deal, making your offer more compelling and credible to the seller.
Calling agents and submitting written offers is a crucial step in learning how to flip houses in California. By having your agent acknowledge your terms and submit a professional, well-structured offer, you increase your chances of securing a profitable deal. Mastering this process is essential for successfully flipping houses in California and maximizing your investment potential. Above all else, remember that written offers lead to deals.
Perform Due Diligence When The Offer Is Accepted
Once the representing agent presents the contract terms to the seller and they sign it, you have an offer accepted. To be clear, this doesn’t mean you own the property yet, but it sets things in motion. While this is exciting, this is where the project really picks up momentum. Now, it’s crucial to mind due diligence before you actually take ownership. This step ensures you're fully aware of the property's condition and any potential issues, a key aspect of successfully flipping houses in California.
It's important to act quickly, as this is where your timelines kick in. The earnest money deposit is due within three days of offer acceptance, the inspection period starts, and the countdown to closing day begins, which you promised would happen in 14 days or less. Remember, the inspection clause protects you; if you find something you don’t like, you can use it to back out of the deal. However, you will only have a week to do so, so prompt action is essential.
Minding due diligence in this step is critical, raising the important question: what should investors do after an offer is accepted?
After your offer is accepted, the next crucial step in the due diligence process is to walk through the property with your contractor. This walkthrough aims to identify all necessary repairs to bring the home up to the after-repair value you calculated. During this inspection, you and your contractor will compile a detailed scope of work, which lists all the items that need renovation. This step can become quite complex, making it essential to have a reliable and experienced contractor by your side.
A good contractor will provide valuable insights into the property's condition and the extent of repairs needed. Obtain detailed quotes from multiple contractors (and walk through the property with each of them if necessary) to compare costs and services. Choose the contractor you feel most comfortable working with, ensuring they have a track record of completing similar projects efficiently and to a high standard. This thorough preparation will set the foundation for a successful flip and help you stay on budget and on schedule.
It's also a good idea to hire a professional inspector to conduct a thorough evaluation of the property. Their expertise can uncover hidden issues that might not be apparent during your initial walkthrough. The $200 to $500 cost of an inspection is well worth it if it allows you to back out of a deal that could turn into a money pit.
Close On The Deal
The next step in flipping houses in California is to close on the property and pay the seller, but only if everything checks out and you are confident you can make a profit on the deal. If the inspection or other due diligence uncovers issues that make the investment unviable, use the contingencies in your contract to back out of the deal. However, if you are confident in the property's potential and your ability to make a worthwhile profit, proceed to close the deal.
Closing on the property means you will be handed the keys and take ownership, allowing you to start the rehab process. During closing, title, escrow, and the closing attorney will put promissory notes on the property. These notes state that once you fix and flip the property for a profit, you owe your private and hard money lenders their money back, plus interest. This serves as collateral for the lenders, ensuring their investments are protected.
Promissory notes are legal agreements that bind you to repay the loan amount and any agreed-upon interest once the property is sold. This step is crucial as it provides security to your lenders, making them more willing to finance your projects in the future.
Additionally, because we required the seller to deliver a free and clear title in the offer, a title search will be conducted. This search ensures there are no liens, disputes, or discrepancies with the title, guaranteeing that you receive clear ownership of the property. A clear title is essential for avoiding legal issues and ensuring a smooth resale process once the rehab is complete.
By understanding and executing these steps carefully, you can successfully navigate the closing process, protect your investment, and move forward with confidence in your journey of flipping houses in California.
Renovate The House
The next step in flipping houses in California is renovating the property and bringing it up to your projected ARV, and keeping it in line with the comps you used. That’s an important distinction to make; you don’t want to over-renovate the house; you want to bring it up to par or slightly better than the comps it will be compared to. That way, you can simultaneously create the most attractive house in the neighborhood, remain under budget, and increase profit margins. However, before you get started, it's crucial to protect yourself with six essential documents. These documents ensure that your project is legally sound, clearly outline expectations, and safeguard your investment throughout the renovation process:
- Independent Contractor Agreement: An independent contractor agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of the working relationship between you and your contractor. It is critical in establishing the business and relationship you have with your contractor, as it clearly defines the payment terms, timelines, and responsibilities, ensuring both parties are aligned and protected throughout the renovation process.
- Final Scope Of Work: A final scope of work is a detailed document that outlines all the tasks, materials, and timelines required for the renovation project. This blueprint ensures the contractor knows exactly what needs to be done, helping to keep the project on time, within budget, and to the desired quality standards.
- Payment Schedule: A payment schedule is a document that outlines the specific amounts and timelines for payments to the contractor throughout the renovation project. It helps keep the contractor on time by tying payments to the completion of defined milestones, ensuring work progresses as planned.
- Insurance Indemnification Agreement: An insurance indemnification agreement is a document that ensures the contractor has the necessary insurance coverage and agrees to hold the investor harmless for any accidents or damages that occur on the property; this protects investors from liability and financial loss resulting from incidents during the renovation process.
- W-9: A W-9 is a tax form that collects the contractor's taxpayer identification information, which is necessary for reporting payments to the IRS. It ensures compliance with tax regulations and allows you to issue a 1099 form at the end of the year for any payments made to the contractor.
- Final Lien Waiver: A final lien waiver is a document signed by the contractor stating that they have received full payment and relinquished any future claims against the property; this protects investors from contractors seeking additional money after the renovation is complete, ensuring all financial obligations are settled.
Once all of these forms are completed, it's time to let the contractors begin making your California dream a reality. With the proper documentation in place, you can confidently move forward with the renovation, knowing your investment is well-protected.
This is a lot of information to take in, and navigating the complexities of flipping houses in California can be challenging. If you're interested in learning how to flip houses in California successfully, please enroll in our free training program. Our program will provide you with everything you need to confidently and profitably flip homes in California.
Prep & List The House On The MLS
The next step in how to flip houses in California is to prepare the house for listing and post it on the MLS. This crucial phase ensures the property is showcased effectively to attract potential buyers. With the home ready and listed, you'll maximize its visibility and increase the chances of a successful sale.
In getting the house ready to list on the MLS, there are three specific tasks we want you to check off:
- Final Punchlist: A punch list is a document that outlines the final tasks and loose ends the contractor needs to address before the home is ready to sell. It is important because it ensures all minor issues are resolved, guaranteeing the property is in top condition for potential buyers.
- Home Staging: Staging a home involves arranging furniture and decor to make the property more appealing to potential buyers, which can significantly increase the resale value of a flip. According to the Real Estate Staging Association (RESA) via the National Association of Realtors, "With an average investment of 1% of the sale price into staging, about 75% of sellers saw an ROI of 5% to 15% over asking price."
- Professional Photos: Having professional real estate photos taken when listing a house on the MLS is crucial for attracting potential buyers. A 2013 RedFin study found that "homes professionally photographed with high-performance Digital Single-Lens Reflex (DSLR) sold quicker and for thousands of dollars more than homes shot with amateur photos." High-quality images make a significant impact on a property's online presence, increasing interest and ultimately leading to faster sales and higher offers.
The next step, once the home is ready, is to have your real estate agent market it to the best of their ability. This comprehensive marketing strategy includes listing the property on the MLS, which ensures maximum exposure to potential buyers. Additionally, a yard sign will attract local interest, while posting on popular online listing platforms like Zillow and Redfin will reach a wider audience. Hosting open houses provides an opportunity for potential buyers to view the property in person. The agent will also use email lists and social media to target specific buyer groups and generate interest. By leveraging these various marketing channels, your agent can effectively promote the property and increase the chances of a quick and profitable sale.
Set An Enticing Asking Price
Marketing a property isn't complete without setting an asking price. In the context of how to flip houses in California, we recommend asking for a range around the price you hope to achieve, which is the ARV on you based on all your calculations. Setting the asking price approximately 5% above and below your target sale price should be sufficient.
This pricing strategy has several benefits. Firstly, it attracts a wider pool of potential buyers, including those who might have initially considered the property out of their budget. By soliciting lower offer prices, you create an opportunity for more offers to come in. With multiple offers on the table, you can counteroffer and encourage a competitive bidding environment. More often than not, this lower asking price can incite a bidding war, driving the final sale price higher than the original ARV, thereby awarding you top dollar for your rehab.
A well-thought-out pricing strategy is crucial in flipping houses in California, as it maximizes your chances of selling quickly and profitably. It’s a key element in ensuring the success of your California real estate investment, allowing you to achieve the best possible return on your efforts. By leveraging competitive market dynamics, you can turn a carefully calculated ARV into a highly profitable sale.
Field Offers & Negotiate
The next step in flipping houses in California is fielding offers and negotiating. Once your property is listed and marketed effectively, you’ll start receiving offers from potential buyers. This process typically unfolds when buyers submit their initial bids, which can vary widely in terms of price and conditions. As an investor, your goal is to capitalize on these offers by carefully evaluating each one and negotiating to maximize your return.
Begin by reviewing all the offers with your real estate agent, considering not just the offered price, but also the terms and contingencies. It's crucial to assess the financial qualifications of each buyer and their readiness to close the deal. You might receive offers below your asking price, but these can be valuable starting points for negotiations.
Counteroffers are a common strategy for bringing buyers closer to your desired price. If multiple offers are on the table, use this to your advantage by informing buyers of the competitive situation. This could potentially spark a bidding war, which can drive the final sale price higher than initially expected.
Negotiating isn’t just about the price; consider other factors such as closing timelines, inspection contingencies, and financing terms. By skillfully navigating the negotiation process, you can secure the best possible deal for your property, ensuring a profitable outcome for your flipping project. Mastering this step is key to successfully flipping houses in California and achieving your investment goals.
Accept The Best Offer
The next step in flipping houses in California is accepting the best offer you receive. Carefully evaluate all the offers, considering not only the price but also the terms and conditions, and select the one that provides the best overall value and likelihood of closing successfully. Once you accept an offer, the buyer's timelines begin, similar to when you originally bought the house.
The buyer will submit an earnest money deposit, demonstrating their commitment to the purchase. Next, they will conduct their own due diligence, which includes having the home inspected and appraised. The inspection helps the buyer identify any issues that might need attention, while the appraisal ensures the property is worth the agreed-upon price. During this period, the buyer might request certain repairs or negotiate concessions based on the inspection findings.
Once the due diligence phase is complete, the buyer will conduct a final walkthrough of the property. This step ensures that any agreed-upon repairs have been made and that the property is in the expected condition before closing. The final walkthrough is a critical checkpoint for the buyer to confirm everything is in order.
By understanding and managing these steps effectively, you can ensure a smooth transition from offer acceptance to closing, securing a successful and profitable sale in your journey of flipping houses in California.
Sell The House & Get Paid
The final step in flipping houses in California is selling the house and collecting the proceeds. Once the buyer's due diligence is complete and any necessary repairs have been made, you will proceed to the closing phase, traditionally managed through an escrow process. During escrow, a neutral third party holds all funds and documents related to the transaction until all conditions of the sale are met.
The escrow process begins with both parties signing the closing documents, which include the deed transfer and settlement statement. The buyer deposits the purchase funds into the escrow account, and their lender, if applicable, funds the loan. The escrow agent then verifies that all contractual obligations have been fulfilled, including any contingencies and required repairs.
Once everything is in order, the escrow agent disburses the funds. The proceeds will be used to pay back your lenders, including any accrued interest, as outlined in your promissory notes. Finally, any remaining funds after settling these obligations are your profit.
Collecting the proceeds marks the successful completion of your house flip. This profit can be reinvested into your next project, allowing you to continue building your real estate portfolio.
How Much Do House Flippers Make In California?
As recently as last year, the average gross flipping profit for California real estate investors was $95,000, according to ATTOM Data Solutions (via The Motley Fool). However, it's important to note that this is just an average figure. Flipping houses in California can yield higher or lower returns depending on various factors such as location, renovation costs, and market conditions.
California home flippers have some of the best profit opportunities in the country. The state boasts three of the top five cities with the nation's largest gross flipping profits on median-priced transactions (according to the previously mentioned Home Flipping Report by ATTOM Data Solutions):
- San Jose, CA: $275,250 average gross flipping profit
- San Francisco, CA: $170,000 average gross flipping profit
- San Diego, CA: $153,000 gross average flipping profit
The best cities to flip houses in California provide lucrative opportunities due to their high property values and strong demand. This makes California a prime location for those looking to learn how to flip houses in California.
Understanding local market trends and having a solid renovation plan is key to maximizing profits wheislipping houses in California. Additionally, securing properties at a lower purchase price and effectively managing renovation costs can significantly impact the net profit from each flip.
Is House Flipping Illegal In California?
House flipping is entirely legal in California. However, there are forms of illegal property flipping. Many California house-flipping laws are put in place to protect both buyers and sellers. Therefore, you must abide by the laws that govern real estate deals in The Golden State. That said, the crime is usually not the flip but rather mortgage or loan fraud.
What is loan or mortgage fraud? This type of fraud uses different appraisers to overestimate a property's value to increase the loan amount. If the homeowners default on their loans, the bank cannot recoup its costs.
Illegal property flipping is similar to loan or mortgage fraud, except this time, the flippers overinflate the price thanks to a dishonest mortgage broker or appraiser and then sell the home to an unsuspecting buyer.
It is not illegal to sell a property for way over its actual value. It is unlawful to implement the assistance of an appraiser to falsely inflate the price or misrepresent the actual value to potential new homebuyers.
Do You Need A Real Estate License To Flip Houses In California?
You do not need a real estate license or a contractor license to flip houses in California or any other state in the U.S, for that matter. If you are interested in the details of flipping houses without a license, check out our complete guide here.
Having a real estate and contractor license can come in handy, especially if you plan to make real estate flipping your primary source of income.
Having your real estate license allows you to skip over real estate agents and, in some cases, not have to pay a brokerage commission when you buy and then resell the home.
This license also allows you to access the multiple listing service, easily list your properties for sale, earn referral commissions, build your name in your local real estate community, earn credibility, and network with other realtors.
Having your contractor license is not necessary to flip houses in California or anywhere else in the United States.
So, do you need a license to flip houses in California? No, but having one can be beneficial, and the benefits grow stronger and more vital for every house you flip.
Having your contractor license allows you to oversee the projects on your own, save yourself a bundle of cash, usually save time, and earn more money thanks to the sweat equity you invest in each property.
A bonus of a contractor license is the connections you will make with fellow contractors in your area. Their expertise can boost your skills and your ability to take on more distressed property projects.
How Much Does It Cost To Flip A House In California?
House flipping is a lucrative business, especially in California's hot real estate market. However, it's crucial to have a thorough understanding of the associated costs to accurately predict potential profits and ensure a successful venture. In this section, we'll delve into the various costs involved in flipping a house in California.
From acquisition and renovation costs to carrying and selling expenses, we will help you paint a comprehensive financial picture of your house-flipping project in the Golden State.
Read Also: How Much Does It Cost to Build A House In California? (2024)
The Home Purchase Price
In California, the median sales price is $860,500. Currently, we're seeing houses for sale in California as low as $20,000 for a three-bedroom, one-bathroom foreclosure property in Weed, CA. The highest property currently listed for sale on Zillow in California is this 5-bedroom, 8-bathroom, 6,217-square-foot luxury mansion in Beverly Hills, CA. It is listed for $8,295,000 as of the writing of this California house-flipping guide, demonstrating the very high end of the luxury market in California.
A portion of this price can be your down payment, usually requiring 5-20% out of pocket, with the remaining amount financed with a mortgage. Alternatively, you can purchase the home in full with cash.
The Home Repair Costs
The exact cost to repair a distressed house is all over the price, though it seems to be a recurring theme that most three-bedroom, one-bathroom homes cost $25,000 to $50,000 for a standard rehab. Many investors say that it costs about $20 to $35 per square foot of the house to repair, but these costs can drop to as little as $10 and up to $150 per square foot.
For the most accurate estimate, please speak to at least three general contractors and have them inspect the home prior to you purchasing it.
The Carrying Costs
Carrying costs are often overlooked by first-time flippers.
These costs include your property taxes, homeowners insurance, general liability insurance, utilities (gas, water, & electricity), and general upkeep such as mowing the lawn, shoveling snow off the sidewalk or driveway, cleaning fees, etc.
Closing, Marketing, & Sales Costs
These costs include real estate agent commissions, listing fees, notary fees, marketing costs, closing costs, title transfer fees, and any other legal fees incurred while consulting your real estate attorney.
Read Also: How To Flip Houses With No Money: Top 10 Expert Strategies
What's The Best Place To Flip Houses In California?
This depends on what you are looking for; generally speaking, the best places to flip houses in California are in underrated areas that are about to explode in growth and popularity. Often, beginners like cheaper foreclosure houses for flip projects. If this is more your speed, rural parts of California or northern California are the best places.
These locations have been carefully chosen based on factors such as property price trends, population growth, and local economic conditions:
- Fresno: With a more affordable median home value of $382,982, Fresno is an excellent place for budget-conscious flippers as the home values in the city are predicted to increase.
- Irvine: This well-planned community in Orange County offers great potential with its robust economy and steady population growth of 3.5% in 2022. With median home values at $1,534,239, Irvine is a promising market for house flipping.
- Los Angeles: Flipping houses in Los Angeles is a great idea for anyone who can afford the higher prices. The vibrant and populous city of LA offers high potential profits for house flippers. Despite higher home prices with a median value of $967,128, the average profit per flip in LA was a whopping $161,500 last year.
- Ventura: If you're looking for a lower median price point with high profit margins, Ventura is the place to be. With a median home value of $891,107, the city saw an average profit of $180,000 per flip last year, and with a charming coastal appeal, it's attractive to a broad range of buyers.
- San Diego: With a home value of $1,035,332 and a significant increase of 54.7% in home sales compared to last year, San Diego is a ripe market for house flippers. Its thriving economy, low unemployment rate of 2.9%, and appealing beachside living make it a strong contender for profitable flips.
While flipping houses in Los Angeles and other bustling markets in Southern California can offer vast opportunities and lucrative profit margins, it's crucial to align yourself with experts who understand the local real estate landscape. Engaging with a knowledgeable Realtor who understands your house-flipping approach can make the difference between a successful flip and a missed opportunity.
Remember, the choice of city can significantly impact your house-flipping venture's success. Take time to research and understand the unique real estate dynamics of each city before making an investment.
With this in mind, we invite you to join our FREE training on house flipping in California. We'll guide you through the ins and outs of finding the perfect property, performing the right renovations, and, ultimately, flipping for a profit. Don't miss out on the chance to turn California's real estate opportunities into your financial success story. Sign up for our free training today!
Read Also: 17 Best Cities To Wholesale Real Estate [UPDATED 2024]
Is It Hard To Flip Houses In California?
Flipping houses in California is not necessarily more complicated, though it does come with unique challenges that other states do not face.
For instance, California markets are hot. There is a considerable amount of competition when purchasing the investment property, which may force you to buy the home without an inspection, pay over the asking price, or be priced out of the sale.
Another issue is a shortage of laborers and contractors. Again, the market is booming, and professionals are exceptionally busy working on others' flip projects.
Now thankfully, this fast-paced market means that it won't take long for you to sell your finished home, especially if it is in an up-and-coming neighborhood. You may get offers that are considerably over your asking price too, which is certainly a nice perk.
How Do You Find Contractors For Flipping Houses In California?
Having connections with contractors is the best way to find your next contractor. But if you're new to the area or new to flipping homes in California, your next best option is to find them online.
Here are some of the best websites to find contractors for flipping houses in California:
- HomeAdvisor offers professionals for every aspect of your fix-and-flip project. This is a great place to check out reviews and pricing and even directly book a handyman. Some contractors are available for a fixed price, making it easy for you to estimate how much you'll spend.
- Thumbtack is similar to HomeAdvisor. It offers many of the same services, but not all contractors use both sites, so it's worth your time to check out both.
- Angi connects users to contractors depending on the type of project.
- Houzz finds design ideas and renovation professionals, along with a full eCommerce store.
- Craigslist may not be your first choice, but there are still several high-quality old-school contractors and handypersons who are exclusively using Craigslist to market themselves. Be careful and vet contractors on Craigslist thoroughly.
- Facebook (use it to ask for referrals or check out neighborhood groups).
Final Thoughts On House Flipping In California
Learning how to flip houses in California gives investors an exciting opportunity to tap into a vibrant real estate market set against breathtaking landscapes. This state's economy is thriving, and with an increasing number of foreclosures becoming available, it's an excellent time to invest. Yes, initial investment costs and rehab expenses in California might be higher than in other states. However, with the right execution, the potential for significant profit margins and swift sales can far outweigh these costs.
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*Disclosure: Real Estate Skills is not a law firm, and the information contained here does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney before making any legal conclusions. The information presented here is educational in nature. All investments involve risks, and the past performance of an investment, industry, sector, and/or market does not guarantee future returns or results. Investors are responsible for any investment decision they make. Such decisions should be based on an evaluation of their financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.