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how to buy foreclosed homes in washington

How To Buy Foreclosed Homes In Washington (8 Steps)

real estate investing strategies real estate marketing May 01, 2024

If you're interested in learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington, now is an excellent time to explore your available paths. If for nothing else, the real estate market in Washington is rich with potential, according to RealtyTrac. Per the popular real estate information company, there are currently 1,416 foreclosed properties, including 144 bank-owned homes and 1,161 set for auction. As a result, we’ve developed this guide to bring the process of acquiring these properties to light, ensuring you understand the complexities and strategies involved in buying them.

This article will equip you with the knowledge to effectively navigate the market of foreclosed homes in Washington. From understanding the auction process to recognizing the potential in bank-owned properties, we'll cover all the essential steps to help you make informed and profitable investments. By the end of this guide, you'll know how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington, starting with the following steps:

8 Steps To Buy Foreclosed Homes In WA

Here are the basic steps you need to follow when buying foreclosed homes in Washington:

  • Securing financing
  • Hire a Washington realtor or real estate agent
  • Find a foreclosed home in Washington
  • Tour the foreclosed home
  • Perform due diligence
  • Get a home appraisal
  • Submit your offer
  • Close the deal

how to buy a foreclosed home in washington

1. Securing Financing

Foreclosure homes have a rapid turnover in the real estate market, and in competitive areas like the state of Washington, they move even quicker; this makes securing financing the first and most critical step when learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington.

If you intend to use a traditional mortgage, you will want to receive pre-approval on a real estate loan. Obtaining a loan pre-approval assures foreclosure property sellers of your commitment to the purchase, thus earning you top priority in their lists. Securing financing also lets you accurately determine your purchasing power, factoring in essential elements like down payment, monthly mortgage payments, and closing costs. This proactive approach streamlines your property-buying process by allowing you to concentrate solely on homes within your financial reach.

It is worth noting, however, that most investors who want to learn how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington won’t use a traditional mortgage from a financial institution. Instead, investors typically use private and hard money loans because of the speed at which they can be acquired and the lack of bureaucratic hoops to jump through. That said, private and hard money lenders practice asset-based lending standards, which means they want to see the property before deciding to lend to investors; think of it as their pre-approval process. As a result, borrowers may need to identify an investment property before seeking financing, moving this step down the list.

To do so effectively, we recommend you define your foreclosure investment portfolio beforehand. Doing so will help you understand the properties best suited for your investment goals; this, in turn, facilitates targeted research into their availability in the Washington market, enabling you to approach lenders with a well-defined investment strategy. The result? You enjoy a smoother and more efficient financing process overall.

Read Also: 9 Best Hard Money Lenders For Beginners & First-Time Investors

2. Hire A Washington Realtor Or Real Estate Agent

Once you’ve secured financing, enlist the expertise of a local Realtor or real estate agent to assist you in locating your desired investment property in Seattle, WA, or anywhere else in the state.

Sure, you can do it on your own using methods like driving for dollars to bypass Realtor fees but collaborating with these professionals is highly advantageous. They possess intimate knowledge of the Washington market and will know exactly where to look for the type of investment property you seek. Even in cases where they lack immediate leads, they can capitalize on their extensive networks to find your target foreclosure listings.

Furthermore, they’re licensed and can access the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), a tool you can utilize to find properties faster. Therefore, hiring a Realtor or agent saves you time and effort in the property search process and grants you an edge over competitors by allowing you to get to the properties sooner.

Moreover, Realtors and agents excel in negotiations and can help you acquire foreclosure homes at significant discounts; this results in substantial returns, making the fee you invest in their services worth every penny.

To be clear, there’s no reason you can’t learn how to become a real estate agent in Washington. If you are willing to put in the time and effort to get and maintain a license, you can access the MLS by yourself, without the help of someone else.

3. Find A Foreclosed Home In Washington

Have you hired an agent? Excellent! The next step in learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington is finding one that meets your investment criteria. With an agent by your side, this task should be straightforward. They will utilize their local experience, extensive networks, and MLS access to uncover promising foreclosure opportunities, saving you the legwork. Perhaps even more importantly, their network may even give you access to homes that aren’t even listed yet. A truly great Realtor will know how to find off-market properties in Washington, further expanding your options and ability to complete profitable deals.

That said, just because a property is in foreclosure doesn’t mean it’s profitable. Your objective should be to identify not just any foreclosure property but one with a favorable after-repair value (ARV).

So, once your Realtor offers leads that fit your criteria, use the current property value, comps, estimated costs of renovations, and the ARV to generate a maximum allowable offer (MAO). These indicators should help you identify profitable opportunities. Still, if you want to improve your odds of a profitable investment, you’ll also want to familiarize yourself with the best ROI home improvements that add the most value to an investment without breaking the bank.

Working out these figures beforehand lets you determine the leads worth pursuing from the get-go, saving you time and effort. It also allows you to approach negotiations well-informed, which ultimately results in intelligent investment decisions.

4. Tour The Foreclosed Home

To accurately determine a foreclosed house's viability in your portfolio, you must tour it to assess its condition. We recommend hiring a qualified contractor for this step. Their expertise allows them to identify issues that may be hidden from you, ensuring you either avoid purchasing a property with unforeseen repair needs or leverage the identified repairs to negotiate a favorable deal.

Investors should thoroughly assess several key areas when touring a foreclosed home as a potential investment property. Structural integrity is paramount; check for signs of foundational issues, roof condition, and water damage. Assess the need for potential renovations and repairs, understanding that such homes often require significant work. Consider the location and neighborhood, as these factors greatly influence the property's rental appeal and resale value. Additionally, estimate the overall acquisition and renovation cost to ensure a profitable return on investment. Always perform due diligence to uncover any legal or financial encumbrances attached to the property.

5. Perform Due Diligence

Conduct thorough due diligence to ensure you make the right investment. For instance, even if the title looks good, ensure you do a title search to assess whether the property has any liens or legal issues; this will allow you to steer clear of properties with legal complications—also, research current market conditions and trends to gauge the property’s potential appreciation and demand.

Double-check the purchase agreement for all necessary contingencies, emphasizing the inspection contingency clause. This clause allows you to withdraw from the contract should you discover any unforeseen liabilities or expenses.

Performing due diligence on a foreclosed home is crucial to uncover hidden legal or financial issues such as outstanding liens or unresolved disputes. This process ensures you fully understand the property's condition, market value, and potential costs, preventing unexpected expenses and legal complications. Adequate due diligence helps secure a profitable investment and minimizes risks associated with property acquisition.

6. Get A Home Appraisal

A home appraisal is indispensable when learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington. As a professional evaluation of a property's market value conducted by a licensed appraiser, appraisals are the best way to gauge the home’s true value. This assessment is based on various factors, including the property's condition and location, as well as comparisons with similar properties in the area that have recently sold.

For investors considering foreclosed homes, obtaining an appraisal is vital. It helps determine whether the investment is financially sound by providing an unbiased estimate of the property's worth; this ensures investors do not overpay relative to current market conditions. Additionally, an appraisal can reveal issues that might not be apparent during a visual inspection, influencing the negotiation process and investment strategy. Ultimately, it safeguards the investor against potential financial losses by providing a clear picture of the property’s value.

7. Submit Your Offer

If all appears satisfactory after the appraisal, formulate and submit your offer. But remember, foreclosure properties in Washington are highly sought after, meaning sellers likely have multiple offers. Substantiate your offer with data so it stands out. Provide recent sales for similar properties in the area or highlight property defects and renovation to support your offer price. Don’t forget to provide market assessments, such as average days on the market, to justify your offer.

Start by analyzing the current market values, the condition of the property, and comparable sales in the area. Always factor in the cost of necessary repairs and renovations into your offer. Present a clear, well-documented proposal to the seller or bank, highlighting your financial readiness and commitment to close the deal quickly. Being flexible with terms and closing dates can make your offer more attractive. Effective negotiation is key, so consider working with a real estate agent experienced in foreclosures to strengthen your position.

8. Close The Deal

Have you done all the above? Great! Now you know how to buy a foreclosure in Washington, and the only thing standing between you and the profits is closing the deal.

Collaborate with your agent and legal counsel to verify all the conditions outlined in the purchase agreement are met. Also, ensure you and the homeowner sign all necessary documents, including the title of the insurance acquisition.

Additionally, consult with your mortgage lender to facilitate the fund transfer as per the purchase agreement for a seamless closing process.


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How To Find Foreclosed Homes In Washington

Now that we’ve answered the question, “how do I buy a foreclosed home,” how do you find one? Look no further, as our all-encompassing guide has you covered. Here’s how to find houses in foreclosure in the Washington market:

  • Multiple Listing Service: Some banks, lenders, and asset management companies list pre-foreclosure properties on the MLS under the category “pending foreclosure.” They may also occasionally list homes already in foreclosure as short sales. Apply these filters when searching for houses up for foreclosure in Washington on the MLS.
  • Public Records: Utilize public records to build a list of foreclosure property leads. These records usually feature even more extensive records of foreclosure homes. Start by browsing public notices of foreclosure auctions and sales to identify properties undergoing foreclosure proceedings. Delinquency notices also frequently highlight properties in pre-foreclosure due to mortgage delinquency. For further opportunities, check bankruptcy filings on bank websites to uncover discounted properties and assets from bankruptcy estates.
  • Direct Mail Campaigns: Direct mail campaigns allow you to reach leads directly, maximizing the effectiveness of your marketing efforts. So, launch a direct mail campaign using the list of leads sourced from public records. Ensure you tailor your message to each recipient to increase the likelihood of conversion.
  • Driving For Dollars: Consider driving through various Washington neighborhoods to find and buy bank-owned homes. Look for properties with pre-foreclosure or foreclosure signs. While at it, inquire about neglected, vacant, and distressed properties to expand your investment opportunities.
  • Local Auctions: Besides advertising, banks, lenders, mortgage, and asset management companies often hold local auctions in a bid to quickly offload foreclosure properties so they can stop associated costs from accumulating further. These auctions, although competitive, are among the best sources for foreclosure properties in Washington. So, look and sign up for one in your target area.
  • Banks With REO properties: Real estate-owned (REO) properties are usually sold at deeply discounted prices, making them highly profitable for real estate investing. To find REO properties in Washington, start your search on bank websites. Additionally, consider collaborating with real estate agents specializing in foreclosure. Due to their specialization, these agents are usually the first to be notified whenever REO properties are available. Leading real estate websites like Zillow and Redfin frequently list REO properties, so be sure to explore these platforms as well.

Read Also: Best Foreclosure Websites: Top Free & Paid Sites For Foreclosed Home Listings

Washington Stages Of Foreclosure

To fully master how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington, you must also learn how the foreclosure process works. Thankfully, it isn’t complicated and is only made up of three steps:

  • Pre-Foreclosure
  • Foreclosure Auction
  • REO Or Bank-Owned

foreclosure stages in washington

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the foreclosure process in Washington to help you navigate it like a pro:

Pre-Foreclosure

The pre-foreclosure phase occurs right before the homeowner loses their property due to missed mortgage payments.

It’s the prime opportunity for you and other investors to get a good deal since the homeowner is open to selling their property at a low listing price to avoid foreclosure. Capitalize on this window to negotiate a favorable deal before the property is officially foreclosed and listed on the open market.

Preforeclosure properties usually feature notices like “default” or “lis pendens” to indicate distress. Look for such notices while scouring the MLS or using the other strategies listed in the “How To Find Foreclosure Homes In Washington” section.

Foreclosure Auction

Didn’t acquire a property at the pre-foreclosure phase? Don’t worry; you still have a chance to secure one at a Washington foreclosure auction.

A foreclosure auction in real estate is a public sale where repossessed properties are auctioned off to the highest bidder. It occurs when the homeowner defaults on their mortgage payments, prompting lenders to repossess the property.

Participating in a foreclosure auction offers the opportunity to purchase properties at below-market prices. Most lenders are eager to sell repossessed properties quickly to recover their money and prevent cost accumulation.

REO Or Bank Owned

While foreclosure auctions prove highly effective, not every property secures a buyer. Those left often revert to the lender’s ownership, becoming real estate-owned (REO) properties.

However, since lenders aren’t in the business of managing or selling real estate, they usually aim to sell REOs to investors as quickly as possible. They list these properties on their bank websites or online platforms like Zillow and may sometimes sell them through specialized agents.

So, if you fail to snag a property at the earlier stages of foreclosure, look out for REOs. They often expand the pool of available properties, providing investors with diversification opportunities.

Moreover, the purchasing process is quite straightforward—investors only need to submit offers directly to the bank or its agent. Given that lenders are usually eager to sell, REOs often feature significant price reductions, allowing investors to enter Washington’s foreclosure market strategically. So, be sure to capitalize on these opportunities.

Washington Foreclosure Laws & Regulations

Washington foreclosure laws

Like any other real estate market, the Washington foreclosure process is subject to laws and regulations. These laws are imposed to ensure foreclosure is fair and just to all. Here's a quick overview of the various regulations you should know of when learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington:

  • Non-judicial Foreclosure Process: Washington is among the few states that allow a non-judicial foreclosure process. That means lenders don’t need the court’s green light to foreclose on properties. Instead, they only need to follow easy, pre-determined steps, such as sending the homeowner a “notice of default" and giving them a chance to catch up on their loan. If the homeowner fails to do this, the foreclosure process kicks in. Non-judicial foreclosures are, as a result, quite speedy and efficient.
  • Pre-Foreclosure Review Period: While Washington permits non-judicial foreclosures, lenders cannot repossess a property whenever an owner misses a payment, with a few exceptions (12 C.F.R. § 1024.41). Instead, they are legally required to wait until homeowners default on mortgage payments for 120 days.
  • Notice Of Foreclosure: According to Washington State Legislature's statute 61.24.030, lenders in Washington are generally required to notify homeowners of a foreclosure at least 30 days in advance. If the homeowner doesn’t respond within this timeframe, the lender may proceed to serve them a “notice of default” 30 days before the notice of sale. This notice notifies the homeowner of the upcoming foreclosure and must be delivered via first-class and certified mail.
  • Foreclosure Mediation: Even after receiving the notice of default, homeowners in Washington still have a chance to avoid foreclosure through mediation, thanks to statute 61.24.163. However, they must first obtain a referral through an attorney or housing counselor to opt into foreclosure mediation. Additionally, they must request mediation 90 calendar days before the scheduled sale date. Notably, if the homeowner opts into mediation before issuing the notice of sale, the latter cannot be recorded until the process is complete. Furthermore, if they believe the lender didn’t mediate in good faith, they can seek legal action to halt foreclosure.
  • Notice Of Sale: If mediation proves unsuccessful, lenders must issue a notice of sale at least 90-120 days before foreclosure, according to statute 61.24.163. This notice must be recorded, and a copy will be mailed to the property owner. Additionally, the lender must post it on the property, issue it directly to the occupants, and publish it in a newspaper.
  • Rights & Remedies Of The Purchaser: New foreclosure property owners in Washington have the right to possess the property 20 days after the official sale; this is particularly beneficial for investors as it allows prompt investment activities such as renovations, thus facilitating a quicker resale process.

Pros Of Buying Foreclosed Homes In WA

Check out some of the perks you’ll likely enjoy when you learn how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington:

  • Discounted Purchase Prices: Banks, mortgage companies, and other lenders usually only look to recover their money and avoid further cost accumulation. As a result, foreclosure properties are typically sold at deeply discounted prices.
  • Diverse Investment Opportunities: From single-family homes and multi-unit to commercial properties, lenders tend to repossess various property types; this not only spoils investors for choice but also allows portfolio diversification.
  • Potential for high returns: Because they’re sold below market prices, foreclosure properties offer investors a potentially large profit margin during resale.
  • Assistance to distressed homeowners: Investors purchasing the property during pre-foreclosure enable homeowners to avoid the negative consequences of foreclosure, such as credit damage and eviction.

Cons Of Buying Foreclosed Homes In WA

Learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington may also coincide with some drawbacks, although they may be mitigated with the right approach:

  • Property Condition Risk: Foreclosure properties are usually sold “as-is,” meaning investors may end up with properties in disrepair or neglect, resulting in unexpected repairs or structural issues that negatively impact returns.
  • Limited Inspection Opportunities: Foreclosure property buyers rarely get an opportunity to inspect the property, increasing the risk of purchasing a property with hidden problems.
  • Competitive Bidding Environment: Foreclosure auctions in Washington often attract many investors, creating a competitive bidding environment; this can drive up prices, diminishing potential returns.

Buying A Foreclosed Home In Washington: FAQs

how to buy a foreclosed home in wa

Besides learning how to buy a foreclosure in WA, aspiring investors are advised to ask as many questions about the process as possible; the more they know, the better equipped they are to handle anything that comes their way. That’s why we created this section, to answer some of today’s most pressing questions.

What Are Foreclosed Homes?

Foreclosed homes are properties that a bank, lender, mortgage provider, or asset management company in Washington has repossessed. They repossess these properties due to the homeowner’s failure to meet their mortgage obligations. As long as they follow the necessary steps, lenders in Washington can repossess properties without the court’s involvement, thanks to the state’s non-judicial foreclosure process.

Can You Buy Foreclosures In Washington?

Yes. Anyone can buy bank-owned properties in Washington. Perhaps even more importantly, you don’t have to wait for repossession. You can purchase pre-foreclosure properties directly from the homeowner. This creates a win-win situation: You enjoy a lower listing price while the homeowner avoids the negative implications of foreclosure.

Read Also: How To Buy Foreclosed Homes With No Money (6 Steps)

Is It Worth Buying Homes In Foreclosure?

Foreclosure homes in Washington feature a discounted sale price that can significantly enhance your profit margin. Moreover, homeowners are usually motivated to sell, eliminating the need for extensive marketing or persuasion efforts. Additionally, the distressed nature of the situation creates a buyer’s market, granting you leverage in negotiations.

However, note that foreclosure properties typically offer limited inspection opportunities, meaning you may acquire a property requiring significant repairs. Despite this risk, the discounted price makes buying a foreclosure in Washington a worthwhile investment consideration. If for nothing else, foreclosures lead to some of today’s best wholesaling and flip deals. Since it’s legal to flip and wholesale real estate in Washington, buying a foreclosure can be well worth your time.

How To Buy Foreclosed Homes In Washington: Final Thoughts

Foreclosure properties in Washington are an excellent investment opportunity for savvy investors. With numerous properties available at discounted prices, motivated sellers, and a favorable buyer’s market, investors can find properties with substantial returns on investment. However, you need to ensure you do it right. Thankfully, our comprehensive guide equips you with everything you need to know about how to buy foreclosed homes in Washington.

Additionally, we provide free training on wholesaling and house-flipping techniques to help investors build a successful real estate portfolio in Washington’s dynamic market. Sign up today to access expert insights to begin confidently capitalizing on foreclosure opportunities.


*Disclosure: Real Estate Skills is not a law firm, and the information contained here does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney before making any legal conclusions. The information presented here is educational in nature. All investments involve risks, and the past performance of an investment, industry, sector, and/or market does not guarantee future returns or results. Investors are responsible for any investment decision they make. Such decisions should be based on an evaluation of their financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.

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