How To Buy Foreclosed Homes In Oregon (8 Steps)
May 24, 2024
Imagine turning distressed properties into profitable investments in the Oregon real estate market, breaking free from the daily grind, and taking control of your financial future. That said, there may be no better way to achieve your goals than learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Oregon. As a result, we’ve developed this guide to teach you everything there is to know about buying foreclosed homes in Oregon, starting with the following:
- 8 Steps To Buy Foreclosed Homes In OR
- How To Find Foreclosed Homes In Oregon
- Oregon Stages Of Foreclosure
- Pros Of Buying Foreclosed Homes In OR
- Cons Of Buying Foreclosed Homes In OR
- How To Buy Foreclosed Homes in Oregon: Final Thoughts
According to RealtyTrac, “Oregon currently has 814 properties in foreclosure, 114 bank-owned properties, and 673 headed for auction.” This abundance of distressed properties means there are plenty of opportunities for investors to take advantage of, making now a better time than ever to get started in real estate investing.
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8 Steps To Buy Foreclosed Homes In OR
Foreclosure properties in Oregon offer the potential for lucrative returns, but only if you put in the work and use a strategic investment plan. This step-by-step foreclosure investing guide for first-time homebuyers and seasoned investors alike can teach anyone how to buy foreclosed homes in Oregon in eight steps. Follow the eight steps listed below to increase your chances of landing a foreclosed home and expanding your existing portfolio:
- Securing Financing
- Hire An Oregon Realtor Or Real Estate Agent
- Find A Foreclosed Home In Oregon
- Tour The Foreclosed Home
- Perform Due Diligence
- Get A Home Appraisal
- Submit Your Offer
- Close The Deal
1. Securing Financing
The first step in buying a foreclosed home in Oregon is securing financing. Whether you already know how to wholesale real estate in Oregon or are attempting to acquire a home to rehab it, financing plays a critical role in profit margins and acquisition strategy. That said, several financing options are available, each with unique benefits tailored to different financial situations and investment goals. Exploring the best sources of financing can help you find the perfect fit for your needs, ensuring a smooth and profitable investment process.
Here are some of the top financing options to consider when purchasing a foreclosed home in Oregon:
- Conventional Mortgages: If you have good credit and can afford the down payment, conventional mortgages are a great way for homebuyers to get into a foreclosed home. These loans often feature longer repayment periods, allowing you to maintain an inherent level of liquidity. However, most conventional lenders will only finance a foreclosure if it's in habitable condition. Also, conventional mortgages are too slow for investors to use to buy properties fast, making them less than ideal for anyone who knows how to flip houses in Oregon.
- Renovation Loans: Renovation loans, like the Federal Housing Administration’s 203(k) loan, could be a valuable tool for your foreclosure investing endeavors. This form of financing is especially ideal if you intend to purchase a foreclosure property for house flipping, as it's specifically designed for renovation-related investments. It combines purchasing and renovation costs into a single loan. Additionally, renovation funds are typically disbursed in stages, which allows for better fund management, especially if it's your first investment. However, renovation loans tend to have higher interest rates and fees than standard mortgages.
- Home Equity Lines Of Credit (HELOCs): Your home's equity is yet another excellent source of financing for a foreclosed home in Oregon. You can get up to 85% to 90% LTV, which allows you to comfortably cover the costs of purchasing a foreclosure. But be careful, as HELOCs use your home as collateral; any missed payments could initiate the foreclosure process.
- Hard Money Loans: Hard money loans are among the most popular financing tools for anyone who knows how to find off-market properties in Oregon, like foreclosure investors. Not only do they have relaxed credit score requirements, but also lenders tend to offer a high loan-to-value ratio and don't emphasize income verification. These lax requirements often result in quick approval, usually about seven to fourteen days, depending on the lender.
- Private Money Loans: If you have friends, family, or acquaintances with a little extra capital and a penchant for investing, you should consider turning to them for a foreclosure investment loan. Otherwise known as private money loans, capital from close relationships can be a great way to fund the purchase of a foreclosed home in Oregon.
Securing financing is the first and most critical step to take if you intend to buy foreclosed homes in Oregon. This step lets you determine how much you can afford, thus pursuing only suitable investments. It also proves your commitment to the transaction, encouraging property owners and foreclosure sellers to prioritize you.
However, most lenders will only finance an investment opportunity after seeing it. Therefore, you may need to reserve this step for after you find a foreclosed home. Then, you can bring the opportunity to the lender, and they’ll make their final decision based on the opportunity,
Read Also: 9 Best Hard Money Lenders For Beginners & First-Time Investors
2. Hire An Oregon Realtor Or Real Estate Agent
The second step in buying a foreclosed home in Oregon is to enlist the help of a real estate agent or Realtor with local knowledge and an existing network in the area you hope to make a purchase. Remember, these properties move fast, meaning you need to move even faster than the competition if you're going to capitalize on the rewards they offer. Hiring an Oregon Realtor or real estate agent will allow you to capitalize on more opportunities.
These professionals possess in-depth knowledge of the local market and will know where to find the properties that meet your needs. This not only accelerates the process but also gives you a competitive edge by allowing you to get to foreclosure investment properties before other Oregon investors. Moreover, their excellent negotiation skills can help you secure a great deal. Ultimately, hiring one will not only save you time but also money.
3. Find A Foreclosed Home In Oregon
With your agent successfully on-boarded, the next step to buying a foreclosed home in Oregon is working with a real estate professional to find the right property. Agents will guide your search and allow you to use their MLS (Multiple Listing Service) to find the investments that meet your specific criteria: budget, number of rooms, amount of work necessary, etc.
Despite the skills of real estate professionals, it’s best to widen your marketing funnel. In doing so, anyone who wants to learn how to buy foreclosed homes in Oregon should implement the following strategies to find them:
- Connect With Local Investors: Is wholesaling real estate legal in Oregon? It sure is, and there are plenty of investors who are more than happy to wholesale distressed homes to ready and willing buyers. Networking with these investors can make your property-finding process even easier. As local experts, these investors have valuable insider knowledge about upcoming Oregon foreclosure opportunities that may not yet be widely advertised. You can access these opportunities before the competition by connecting and tapping into their insights.
- Search Public Records: Foreclosures are often announced publicly in all states, including Oregon. For example, pre-foreclosures are frequently recorded with the local county recorder's office as lis pendens. On the other hand, Foreclosure homes are often posted in newspapers, official public notice websites, and county courthouses. So be sure to comb through these records when learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Oregon.
- Conduct Online Search: Check out real estate databases like Redfin, Zillow, and auction websites, as they also tend to feature foreclosed homes.
4. Tour The Foreclosed Home
Once you have identified a subject foreclosure property in Oregon, the next step is to visit it for a tour and to assess its condition; this will help you understand the property better. If feasible, bring a professional contractor along. They can assess any repairs needed and estimate costs, allowing you to decide if the investment is worth your time and money before you go any further.
Touring a foreclosed home in Oregon is critical for investors to accurately determine the after-repair value (ARV) and the maximum allowable offer (MAO). By physically inspecting the property, investors can assess the extent of repairs needed, identify potential structural issues, and evaluate the overall condition of the home. This hands-on evaluation provides a realistic understanding of the costs involved in bringing the property up to market standards, which is essential for calculating the ARV. With a clear ARV in mind, investors can then use this figure, along with estimated repair costs, the best ROI home improvements, and their desired profit margin, to determine the MAO; this ensures that their investment remains profitable and minimizes financial risks.
5. Perform Due Diligence
If the property seems like a good investment after the tour, it's time to confirm your findings. Start by minding due diligence so you can make a good offer. For instance, a comps analysis can be performed to see what other similar properties are selling for. Also, the neighborhood should be reviewed for factors like crime rate, the number and quality of nearby schools, vacancy rates, and the local job market.
These factors tend to influence a home's value, and the more you know about them, the better you can negotiate the purchase price. Additionally, begin working on the Oregon real estate contract, otherwise known as a purchase and sale agreement. Ensure you include various contingencies to protect your interests. Including an inspection contingency is particularly important as it allows you to exit the contract without any consequences if major issues are found in the long run.
6. Get A Home Appraisal
The next step in buying a foreclosed home in Oregon is getting a home appraisal. So, what exactly is a home appraisal? Simply put, it’s an unbiased estimate of the property’s market value conducted by a professional appraiser. This step is crucial because it gives you a clear picture of the home's worth in its current condition.
For new investors, understanding the appraised value helps ensure you're not overpaying for the property. It's especially important with foreclosed homes, as their condition can vary widely. The appraisal will consider factors like the home's size, condition, location, and recent sales of similar properties in the area.
Having this information is essential not only for your own financial planning but also because lenders typically require an appraisal before approving a loan. It’s a key step that helps protect your investment and sets you up for success in the real estate market.
7. Submit Your Offer
If the appraisal results are appealing and everything from your earlier steps checks out, it's time to submit your offer. When making an offer on a foreclosed home, it's important to support it with solid data. Start by gathering information from your comparative market analysis (comps), which includes recent sales prices of similar homes in the same area; this will help you justify your offer price based on market trends.
Include a thorough neighborhood analysis to demonstrate the potential value and appeal of the location. Highlight factors like nearby amenities, school quality, and future development plans that could enhance property value. Combining this with the detailed results of your home appraisal, which provides an unbiased estimate of the property's current market value, gives you a strong foundation for your offer.
Presenting this comprehensive data package not only shows that your offer is well-researched and reasonable but also gives you leverage during negotiations. Sellers and banks are more likely to consider an offer backed by concrete evidence, increasing your chances of securing the property at a favorable price.
8. Close The Deal
If the seller accepts your offer, it's time to seal the deal. Sure, it's thrilling to get to this point of buying foreclosures in Oregon, but don't let the excitement get the best of you. Follow these steps to ensure a legally binding property transfer:
- Open Escrow: Although not mandatory, opening escrow when buying a foreclosed home in Oregon facilitates a smooth-sailing transaction. It protects your interests by ensuring your seller fulfills obligations and contingencies before money changes hands.
- Conduct A Title Search & Get Insurance: Having a title search done safeguards your investment later by ensuring there are no claims, encumbrances, or liens that may hinder your real estate investing endeavors later. On the other hand, obtaining insurance protects your interests by shielding you from financial loss should any undiscovered issues with the property or the title arise post-purchase.
- Hire An Attorney: Consider hiring an attorney to oversee the closing process. They'll ensure all legal requirements are met and help with paperwork preparation, not only protecting your interests but also easing the process for you. They'll also serve as your legal guide throughout the process, ensuring you make informed and self-benefitting decisions.
- Negotiate Junk Fees: Although foreclosure homes sell below market value in Oregon, junk fees can, unfortunately, inflate the purchase costs. These fees are often imposed by brokerages and companies overseeing foreclosure sales. The good news is that most of these fees are usually unnecessary, hence negotiable. So, be proactive in negotiating these fees to manage purchase costs.
- Remove Contingencies: Review the conditions of sale one last time. If you find everything satisfactory, submit a formal contingency removal form to the seller or their agent. This step confirms that all contingencies have been met and are now being removed.
- Final Walkthrough: Before you put pen to paper, tour the foreclosure property you're about to purchase one last time to confirm everything is as it should be.
- Sign Papers: If everything looks good, arrange a paper-signing date with the seller to officiate the property transfer.
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How To Find Foreclosed Homes In Oregon
Check out how to find houses in foreclosure in Oregon:
- Gain Access To The MLS: Whether you take Oregon real estate courses online to obtain a real estate license yourself or you know someone who can give you access to the MLS, the nation’s largest real estate database is home to plenty of pre-foreclosures. Investors who know what to look for can identify motivated sellers who may not necessarily be in foreclosure but rather at risk of it.
- Public Records: Foreclosure proceedings in Oregon are usually public to ensure lenders follow legal requirements and that homeowners are treated fairly. Consequently, you can find foreclosure homes on public databases such as your county clerk's website. Search for terms like Lis Pendens, Notice of Default, and Notice of Trustee Sale. Other public records to check out include the US Army Corp of Engineers, Homesales.gov, FDIC, USDA, and the Department of Treasury.
- Direct Mail Campaigns: Launch a direct mail campaign to reach out to the leads you'll generate. Direct mail campaigns allow for a targeted and highly personalized marketing approach, which increases the likelihood of a response. Additionally, with the rise in digital marketing clutter, direct mail provides a better shot at reaching the lead than other marketing methods.
- Driving For Dollars: Identify areas with high foreclosure rates in Oregon and physically drive there to engage the homeowners directly. This personal touch allows you to build rapport with the homeowners, enhancing their chances of getting a good deal. Doing so will allow you to observe the property's conditions firsthand.
- Local Auctions: Repossessed homes in Oregon are often sold to the highest bidder at auctions held in public spaces like your local courthouse and public meeting halls. Pop by these auctions to find a foreclosed home for investment
- Banks With REO Properties: Properties that fail to sell at auctions are often repossessed by the lender and called real estate owned. The lenders also create real estate listings on their websites or hire an agent to list them on the MLS. Ensure you check them out to build your lead list further.
Oregon Stages Of Foreclosure
There are three primary stages of foreclosure in the Oregon real estate market that investors should be aware of:
- Pre-Foreclosure
- Foreclosure Auction Homes
- Real Estate Owned
Pre-Foreclosure
Pre-foreclosure happens just before the bank or lender officially repossesses the property. It's also known as the redemption period, as it allows the homeowner time, usually 3-6 months, to address the missed mortgage payments.
A pre-foreclosure homeowner generally has three options: overdue amounts, negotiate a loan modification, or sell the property. Most homeowners in Oregon choose to sell to avoid the negative implications of foreclosure, plus control the sale of their property, potentially benefiting from the proceeds.
For investors, pre-foreclosure is the best phase for buying a foreclosed home in Oregon since the homeowner is motivated to sell. Additionally, there's less competition to deal with as pre-foreclosure homes aren't always listed publicly unless the homeowner decides to do so.
Foreclosure Auction Homes
If the homeowner doesn't resolve their debt or use any of the options mentioned above when they still have the right of redemption, the lender will file a Notice of Sale to schedule a foreclosure auction. This notice is usually filed with the county recorder's office and even published in local newspapers.
The property is then auctioned to the highest bidder at the courthouse, online, or even on the property's site itself. Auctions are competitive, but if you get there early, you might set the tone for the bid by starting the bids off at a low price point.
Real Estate Owned
If the property does not sell at auction, it becomes a real estate-owned or bank-owned property. Most lenders will hold a short sale or list REOs with a Realtor specializing in foreclosures to sell the properties. While most lenders sell REOs as-is, some may make necessary repairs.
Nonetheless, banks aren’t in the business of holding on to non-performing assets (homes that aren’t making them money). In fact, these homes often cost banks a lot of money just to hold, so they are more than happy to sell to buyers who inquire about them.
Pros Of Buying Foreclosed Homes OR
Mastering how to buy a foreclosure home in Oregon is among the best steps you'll take in your real estate career. Here are some of the benefits of doing so:
- Discounted Purchase Prices: Whether in pre-foreclosure, foreclosure, or REO, foreclosure homes in Oregon are typically sold below fair market value.
- Diverse Investment Opportunities: From regular homes to commercial properties, foreclosure homes in Oregon come in nearly all shapes and sizes, allowing you to diversify your portfolio whenever a suitable opportunity pops up.
- Potential For High Returns: Foreclosure homes, especially those in the pre-foreclosure and REO phases, are often sold at great discounts, allowing investors significant profit margins.
- Assistance To Distressed Homeowners: Purchasing a pre-foreclosure home allows you to assist a homeowner out of a distressing situation.
Read Also: How To Buy Foreclosed Homes With No Money (6 Steps)
Cons Of Buying Foreclosed Homes In OR
While you stand to benefit a lot from buying foreclosed homes in Oregon, here are some drawbacks you should be aware of:
- Property Condition Risk: Buying a foreclosure home poses the risk of inheriting a property with significant repair issues because homeowners going through foreclosure are usually distressed and less likely to take care of their homes.
- Limited Inspection Opportunities: Foreclosed and REO properties are usually sold as-is with no opportunity for inspection
- Competitive Bidding Environment: Buying foreclosures at an Oregon auction means competing with other investors interested in the same properties
How To Buy Foreclosed Homes In Oregon: Final Thoughts
Learning how to buy foreclosed homes in Oregon is among the best decisions you'll make for your real estate career. It'll pay off consistently in the long run by awarding you access to investment properties at highly discounted rates. Our guide covers the process of buying houses up for foreclosure in Oregon so you can focus on a successful investment.
Ready to Take the Next Step in Real Estate Investing? Join our FREE live webinar and discover the proven strategies to build lasting wealth through real estate.
Whether you're just getting started or ready to scale, we'll show you how to take action today. Don't miss this opportunity to learn the insider tips and tools that have helped thousands of investors succeed! Seats are limited—Reserve Your Spot Now!
*Disclosure: Real Estate Skills is not a law firm, and the information contained here does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney before making any legal conclusions. The information presented here is educational in nature. All investments involve risks, and the past performance of an investment, industry, sector, and/or market does not guarantee future returns or results. Investors are responsible for any investment decision they make. Such decisions should be based on an evaluation of their financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.